![Stripped: Los Angeles](https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w342/mHgCxhKEfgco9P1xu5n5EDeaSk0.jpg)
Stripped: Los Angeles
An unflinching look at Los Angeles' top exotic & private dancers. Enter with a full-access pass into the lives of five women whose raw ambitions drive them through struggles and taboo to female empowerment.
- Year: 2020
- Country: United States of America
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- Director: Marc Ostrick
- Cast: Della Dane, Erica Chappell, Nikki Knightly, Sizi Sev, Bama Babii